My dog has IVDD, do they need surgery?

Double Adjacent Ventral Slots in Cervical Disc Extrusion with ventral slot surgery dog dog: a review of 54 cases by H Seim et al ventral slot decompression in dogs: A cadaveric study Jinsu KangSeungeon ventral slot The ventral slot should be no more than one third of the width of the vertebra and one third of its length, with the disk space at its centre once the vertebral

ventral slot surgery dog The surgical approach for a hemilaminectomy is from the top side of the dog or cat Once the spinal column is reached a portion of the vertebrae is